View of the engine compartment and maintenance tools Pic. 1.112. Engine compartment (petrol engine 1.1 and 1.4 l): 1 - hydraulic booster reservoir; 2 - windshield and headlight washer reservoir; 3 - the neck of the expansion tank of the cooling system; 4 - the neck of the...
Optimal maintenance intervals Pic. 1.121. The use of oils depending on the operating conditions Pic. 1.122. Checking the oil level with an oil dipstick: A - maximum oil level; B - minimum oil level Pic. 1.123. Tire swap pattern All vehicles are...
Applicable engine oils For petrol engines oils can be used: Ultra 10W-40, Ultra 5W-30, Ultron 5W-40, Ultron 0W-30, Activa 7000 10W-40, Activa 9000 5W-40, Activa 9000 5W-30, Quartz 7000 15W-50, Quartz 7000 10W-40, Quartz 9000 0W-40, Quartz...
Maintenance interval Types of maintenance For each car, certain types and volumes of maintenance are provided (THAT) depending on its configuration and, first of all, on the type of installed engine, namely: for a car with a gasoline engine...
Maintenance of a car with a gasoline engine Refueling volumes, l: - Lubrication system (including filter) — 3,2; cooling system - 7.0; manual gearbox - 2.0; automatic gearbox (maintenance/dry) — 3,0/6,0; torque converter AKP - 2.0; power steering - 1.0; fuel tank...
Maintenance of a car with a diesel engine without turbocharging Refueling volumes, l: - Lubrication system (including filter) — 4,75; cooling system - 8.20; manual gearbox - 1.9; power steering - 1.0; fuel tank - 50.0. Regular vehicle checks It is recommended to check regularly...
Maintenance of a vehicle with a turbocharged diesel engine Refueling volumes, l: Lubrication system (including filter) — 4,50; cooling system - 6.25; manual gearbox - 1.9; power steering - 1.0; fuel tank - 50.0. Regular vehicle checks It is recommended to check regularly (every...
General vehicle checks The total scope of checks includes external inspection and checks of systems and elements of vehicle equipment: level of all operating fluids; condition of all hoses and pipelines; air filter; engine cooling systems;...
General requirements for car repair The main part of malfunctions of mechanical components and assemblies in operation occurs due to friction processes, deformation of elements, aging of materials of parts, etc. These and other processes entail wear and...
Types of fasteners and tightening torques Fasteners include a set consisting of nuts, bolts, studs, rivets, washers and locking elements, designed to connect two or more parts. Connections are detachable, the main type is threaded and one-piece - riveted and...