Determination of engine malfunctions and their elimination If the gasoline engine does not start, then gradually narrow the range of troubleshooting. To start a gasoline engine, two basic conditions must be met; the air-fuel mixture should enter the cylinders, and the spark...
Determination of malfunctions of the brake system and their elimination Too much brake pedal play Partial or complete wear of the brake linings Replace brake pads Failure of one of the brake circuits Check brake circuits for brake fluid leakage The brake pedal is pressed far down and...
Clutch Fault Identification and Troubleshooting Clutch jerking Faulty engine and gearbox mounts Check, replace if necessary Poorly mounted gearbox support Tighten the fixing bolts The pressure plate does not fit evenly Replace disc The driven disc is not an original...
Identifying Battery Faults and Troubleshooting Too low capacity. Voltage drops sharply Battery low Recharge your battery Charging voltage too low Check voltage regulator, replace if necessary Connection terminals loose or oxidized Clean the terminals and tighten the...
List of starter malfunctions and their elimination The main conditions for testing the starter are reliable electrical contacts without oxidation. The starter does not rotate when the ignition key is turned to the appropriate position Low battery Charge your battery...
Identifying Generator Faults and Troubleshooting The battery charging indicator does not light up when the ignition is on Battery low Charge your battery The fastening of the wire terminals on the battery is loose or the terminals are rusted Check the wires, clean the...
Determination of malfunctions of a screen wiper and their elimination Poor glass quality. Smudges, smearing Dirty rubber band Clean the rubber band with a hard nylon brush and detergent or alcohol Fringe of the working surface of the rubber band. Tape is torn or worn Replace rubber band...